Lucknow, 02 June (HS): “In a diverse and pluralistic society

like India, festivals serve a purpose far greater than religious observance.

They provide opportunities for reflection, renewal, and the reaffirmation of

values that bind communities together. Among such occasions, Eid-ul-Adha,

popularly known as Bakrid, occupies a unique place. While it is often

associated with the ritual of sacrifice, its deeper significance lies in the

ideals of self-discipline, moral courage, compassion, and commitment to the

greater good. These values are not confined to a particular faith or season;

rather, they offer timeless guidance for individuals and societies seeking

peace, harmony, and progress,” opined Mohammad Afzal, National Convener, Muslim

Rashtriya Manch.

“The central message of Bakrid originates from the

willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to submit himself completely to the

will of God. This act of devotion is remembered not merely as a historical

event but as a symbol of sacrifice in its highest form. However, the essence of

this sacrifice is frequently misunderstood. The true lesson of Eid-ul-Adha is

not limited to a ritual act; it is about the willingness to give up one’s ego,

selfish desires, prejudices, and negative impulses in pursuit of a higher moral

purpose,” he added.

In Islamic thought, the concept of nafs—the lower self or

ego—occupies a central place. The struggle against greed, arrogance, hatred,

anger, and intolerance is regarded as one of the greatest challenges in human

life. The ability to control these impulses determines not only personal

character but also the quality of social relationships. In this sense, Bakrid

reminds humanity that the most meaningful sacrifice is often internal rather

than external.

This message assumes even greater significance in the

contemporary world. The twenty-first century has brought remarkable

advancements in science, technology, communication, and economic development.

Yet, alongside these achievements, societies across the globe are witnessing

growing polarization, mistrust, ideological extremism, and social

fragmentation. Digital platforms have revolutionized access to information, but

they have also created spaces where misinformation, prejudice, and hostility

can spread with unprecedented speed.

In many cases, disagreements that once remained confined to

small circles now escalate rapidly through social media. Rumors, divisive

narratives, and emotionally charged content often shape public perceptions more

effectively than facts or reasoned discussion. Such developments pose serious

challenges to social cohesion and democratic values. In this environment, the

ethical lessons associated with Bakrid acquire renewed relevance. The festival

encourages individuals to examine their own attitudes and behaviors before

blaming others for society’s problems.

One of the most enduring teachings of Prophet Muhammad

(peace be upon him) is the importance of mercy and compassion. His life

emphasized justice, kindness, humility, and concern for the welfare of all

human beings. He taught respect for parents, care for neighbors, protection of

the vulnerable, and the pursuit of knowledge. The Qur’anic and prophetic

traditions consistently promote human dignity and peaceful coexistence. The

title Rahmat-ul-lil-Alameen—Mercy to all creation—captures the universal spirit

of these teachings.

Importantly, the values represented by Bakrid are not unique

to Islam. Similar ideals can be found in the philosophical and spiritual

traditions of many civilizations. Indian culture, for example, has long upheld

principles such as Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (“The world is one family”) and Sarve

Bhavantu Sukhinah (“May all be happy”). These concepts encourage people to

transcend narrow identities and recognize their shared humanity. They remind us

that coexistence and mutual respect are essential foundations of social stability.

Nation-building, in its truest sense, cannot be achieved

solely through economic growth, infrastructure projects, or technological

innovation. While these factors are important, a nation’s long-term strength

depends equally on the character of its citizens and the quality of

relationships among its communities. Trust, empathy, cooperation, and respect

for diversity are indispensable elements of a strong and resilient society.

This places a special responsibility on educational

institutions, families, community organizations, and religious leaders.

Education should not be viewed merely as a pathway to employment; it must also

nurture ethical awareness, civic responsibility, and critical thinking. Young

people today are exposed to an overwhelming amount of information, much of

which can be misleading or harmful. Helping them develop the ability to

distinguish truth from falsehood, and constructive engagement from destructive

rhetoric, is one of the most important tasks facing society.

Religious teachings, when understood in their true spirit,

can contribute significantly to this process. They encourage self-reflection,

humility, and a sense of responsibility toward others. Unfortunately, when

religious ideas are distorted or selectively interpreted, they can become tools

of division rather than unity. Therefore, it is essential to emphasize

interpretations that promote peace, justice, and human dignity.

The message of Bakrid also has implications for public life

and citizenship. A healthy democracy requires more than legal institutions and

constitutional frameworks. It requires citizens who are willing to listen to

differing viewpoints, engage in dialogue, and place the collective good above

narrow interests. Social harmony is not created through uniformity; it emerges

from the ability of diverse groups to coexist with mutual respect and

understanding.

At a time when societies face challenges ranging from

economic inequality to environmental crises, from communal tensions to digital

misinformation, the need for moral clarity has never been greater. The

willingness to sacrifice hatred for understanding, prejudice for empathy, and

selfishness for social responsibility can transform both individuals and

communities. Such sacrifices may not attract public attention, but they have

the power to create lasting positive change.

The enduring relevance of Bakrid lies precisely in this

moral and ethical dimension. Its message extends beyond a single festival and

speaks to universal human concerns. It calls upon individuals to undertake the

difficult but necessary task of self-improvement. It reminds communities that

lasting peace cannot be built on suspicion and hostility. And it encourages

nations to recognize that genuine progress is inseparable from social harmony

and moral responsibility.

Ultimately, the path to a stronger and more inclusive

society begins within the human heart. When individuals learn to overcome

arrogance, hatred, intolerance, and greed, they contribute to a culture of

trust and cooperation. Such a culture becomes the foundation upon which

successful nation-building rests. The timeless lesson of Bakrid is therefore

not merely about sacrifice, but about transformation—the transformation of the

self for the betterment of society.

The renunciation of inner evils is not only a spiritual

ideal; it is a social necessity. It is this transformation that can pave the

way for enduring social harmony and meaningful nation-building in the years to

come.

Hindusthan Samachar / Abhishek Awasthi