Chennai, 04 January (H.S.) : The appearance of the rare Black headed ibis in significant numbers within the salt pans of Thoothukudi has captured the interest of bird watchers and environmentalists across the region.

This species, easily identified by its striking white plumage, distinct black head, and long curved beak, is currently categorized as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. These birds typically frequent wetlands and riverbanks, where they rely on a diet of fish, insects, and small aquatic organisms found in the shallow waters.

Recent rainfall in the area has led to an increase in food resources, such as small fish and aquatic insects, making the salt pans an ideal foraging ground for these migratory visitors. Ornithologists have observed that the Black headed ibis are part of a larger group of migratory species, including the Oriental Darter, Spoonbill, and Medium Egret, that arrive in southern districts of Tamil Nadu from Northwest Asia and Eastern Europe. These birds generally begin their journey in September and remain in the Indian subcontinent until March or April, seeking favorable weather and abundant food supplies.

Forestry and wildlife authorities view the increased presence of these birds as a positive indicator of the health and restoration of the coastal wetland ecosystem in Thoothukudi. Experts noted that flocking together during migration serves as a defensive mechanism against predators while providing a serene environment for the birds.

Local environmental enthusiasts expressed hope that the region will continue to serve as a safe and sustainable habitat for various migratory species in the future. The sightings have added a natural aesthetic to the local landscape, highlighting the ecological importance of preserving these unique salt pan environments.

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Hindusthan Samachar / Dr. R. B. Chaudhary