Lucknow, 04 July (HS): “With an estimated population of 1.47

billion in 2026, India is the world's largest vibrant democracy, home to nearly

18 percent of the global population. Just as the country encompasses deserts,

mountains, plains, and metropolitan cities, it also possesses an

extraordinarily rich and ancient legacy of religious, cultural, and linguistic

diversity. India is home to every major religion in the world, hundreds of

languages, diverse cultural traditions, and legal systems ranging from

customary practices to modern statutory laws. Yet, amidst this remarkable

diversity, an important question remains: Have all citizens—especially

women—been able to enjoy equal civil rights?” quips Dr. Shalini Ali, Social

Activist and Author.

“Since 1950, Article 44 of the Constitution of India has

directed the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all

citizens throughout the country. However, more than seven decades later,

fundamental civil matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and

maintenance continue to be governed by religion-specific personal laws. In the twenty-first century, the time has come to implement

a Uniform Civil Code that strengthens civil law on the foundations of equality,

justice, and national integration, without erasing anyone's cultural or

religious identity,” she added.

“The debate surrounding the Uniform Civil Code has deep

historical and constitutional roots, extending back to the deliberations of the

Constituent Assembly. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar strongly defended the inclusion of

Article 44 among the Directive Principles of State Policy, arguing that a

common civil law, introduced gradually, would strengthen national unity. He

firmly maintained that the constitutional guarantee of religious freedom should

not prevent the State from reforming social institutions such as marriage,

inheritance, and succession,” she remarked prior to signing off.

Hindusthan Samachar / Abhishek Awasthi