Chandigarh, 18 April (H.S.): The Canadian immigration department has issued notices to around 30,000 refugees and international students following the implementation of the new law, Bill C-12. A significant number nearly 9,000 are believed to be Punjabis, raising concerns among families both in Canada and Punjab.

What the notice says

The notices issued to individuals whose work permits have expired and who are staying as refugee claimants ask them to justify their eligibility. Authorities stated that these individuals did not apply for asylum within one year of arriving in Canada and must explain why their applications should not be rejected.

In cases involving medical emergencies or threats to life in their home country, applicants are required to provide supporting documents. All recipients have been given 21 days until May 3 to respond. Failure to do so may result in cancellation of work permits and the start of deportation proceedings.

According to immigration data, Punjabis make up nearly 30% of those who received notices. Many of them had completed their studies and were working on permits or had applied for asylum to continue staying in Canada. With the new law in place, this pathway has become significantly restricted. As a result, a large number of Punjabi students are now seeking legal advice to protect their status.

What is Bill C-12

Bill C-12 is a recently introduced immigration reform aimed at tightening the system and identifying individuals staying illegally. Under previous rules, individuals could apply for asylum at any time after arriving in Canada, and cases often remained pending for years.

However, under the new law, asylum claims must be filed within one year of arrival. Failure to do so may lead to disqualification and possible deportation without a full hearing. The law, implemented in 2025, also applies to those who were already residing in Canada before its enforcement.

Canada’s Immigration Minister Marc Miller stated that the changes are meant to make the immigration system more transparent and efficient. He emphasized that only individuals facing genuine threats such as war, violence, or persecution will qualify as refugees. The government has also clarified that individuals who fail to secure permanent residency (PR) will no longer automatically be considered for refugee protection.

Officials say the notices are not immediate deportation orders but an opportunity for individuals to present their case. Even if found ineligible, work permits may remain valid for up to 90 days, giving time to seek legal options.

Hindusthan Samachar / GURSHARAN SINGH