Thiruvananthapuram, 29 April (H.S.):Amid a sharp rise in snakebite cases and deaths across Kerala, the Health Department has rolled out a comprehensive action plan aimed at reducing fatalities and strengthening emergency response systems.

The move comes after multiple snakebite deaths were reported across the state in recent weeks, with several fatalities recorded within a short span, largely attributed to extreme summer heat driving snakes into human habitats.

According to officials, the action plan focuses on improving early treatment, expanding access to anti-venom, and strengthening hospital preparedness. Anti-snake venom is currently available in around 146 government hospitals, including taluk-level facilities and select community health centres. However, authorities have stressed the need for quicker access and better-trained personnel to handle emergencies effectively.

A key component of the plan is enhancing primary healthcare centres so that victims can receive immediate stabilisation and anti-venom treatment closer to home, reducing delays that often prove fatal. The department is also working to improve training for doctors and paramedics in managing snakebite cases and ensuring strict adherence to standard treatment protocols.

The government has also emphasised strengthening emergency response systems, including the use of the 108 ambulance network, which is equipped to provide first aid and transport patients swiftly to hospitals with anti-venom facilities.

Another major focus is research and development of region-specific anti-venom, as existing treatments may not be fully effective against all venomous species found in Kerala, particularly pit vipers. Authorities have identified this gap as a key factor affecting treatment outcomes.

The action plan also includes public awareness campaigns to educate people on preventing snakebites and responding correctly in emergencies. Experts have warned against relying on traditional or home remedies and stressed the importance of seeking immediate medical care.

Kerala records thousands of snakebite cases annually, and while fatalities have declined in recent years, the current spike linked to heat and increased human-animal interaction has raised concern. With summer conditions expected to persist, officials have urged the public to remain vigilant and seek timely medical intervention to prevent further loss of life.

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Hindusthan Samachar / Arun Lakshman