New Delhi, September 1(HS): The Supreme Court on Monday, in a bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai, dismissed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the government's decision to mandate the sale of petrol blended with 20% ethanol (E20) across India. The plea sought to make ethanol-free petrol available, arguing that many vehicles, especially those manufactured before April 2023, were not compatible with E20, which allegedly affected engine performance and fuel efficiency.

The bench ruled that the Centre’s E20 policy was formulated after comprehensive consideration of all aspects and emphasized the significant benefits, particularly for sugarcane farmers and the environment. The court dismissed demands for the option of E0 or E10 petrol, thus allowing the nationwide rollout of E20 to continue without ethanol-free alternatives.

During the hearing, the petitioner’s counsel highlighted concerns over reduced fuel mileage and potential engine damage for older vehicles, supported by a 2021 NITI Aayog report. However, the government, represented by the Attorney General, dismissed these concerns as driven by vested interests and stressed that E20 would bolster rural incomes, save foreign exchange, and reduce carbon emissions. The policy was also defended as a step toward energy security and sustainability, benefiting the nation’s economy and farmers.

With this ruling, E20 petrol will remain the standard fuel nationwide, with the government asserting its commitment to reducing fossil fuel dependency and supporting farmers who supply ethanol, marking a significant shift in India’s fuel policy landscape.

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Hindusthan Samachar / Jun Sarkar