
Nagpur, 06 Aug
(HS): Dharmarthkammokshanam
Arogyam moolamuttamam’ – Health is the supreme foundation of Dharma, Artha,
Kama and Moksha.
‘Arogyam
Sukhasandnyakam’ meaning Health itself is the true definition of happiness,
The foundation statements
(Charak Sanhita) of Ayurveda place Arogya (holistic health) at the very centre
of human life and wellbeing. Ayurveda is therefore not merely a system of
medicine, but a comprehensive knowledge tradition concerned with physical, mental,
ethical and spiritual dimensions of life.
In the era of
degrading social, ethical and spiritual values which Indian society has
followed for centuries, the National Education Policy (NEP) emphasises
connecting the modern science parameters with the traditional experiment-based
traditional knowledge.
Of four basic
dimensions of like Dharma (Duty or Responsibility), Artha (Earning), Kama
(Procreation) and Moksha (Liberation) have changed preferences in the modern
age with Artha acquiring the top priority.
The ethical and spiritual
values relegated to the back seat.
In the efforts
to revive the values the Indian society the National Education Police is trying
to connect the Indian knowledge with the modern one, promotion of pedagogy of
Ayurveda is one of them.
The Sanskrit
language, in which the ancient knowledge has been text, is another hurdle for
those who are educated through modern languages.
Ayurveda
Gurukulam and Pre-Ayurveda Programme:
Ayurveda
Gurkulam System is being revived to connect Ayurveda and the modern science.
The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) through Central
Sanskrit University has launched Pre-Ayurveda Programme, followed by Bachelor in
Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) course from academic year 2026-2027.
The Central
Sanskrit University, New Delhi is the nodal agency for implementation of
Pre-Ayurveda-BAMS degree course. The seven-and-a-half year duration course
helps in learning and understanding of ancient text written in Sanskrit language.
The two year
duration in Pre-Ayurveda after SSC (Std X) is equivalent to the existing HSC
curriculum where the students lean Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology,
with Sanskrit as an additional subject. The existing BAMS syllabus has been
retained for five and a half years including the internship, with addition of modern
technology including AI.
In the Gurukulam
system continuous association and interaction between the teacher (Guru) and
the students (Shishya) is necessary. The course has been made residential with
round the clock presence of the Mentor with the students.
In an effort to
avoid conflict between students of different age groups the minimum age for
entry is 15 years by which the student clears SSC exam, and the upper age limit
if 25.
Chairperson of
NCISM Dr Maneesha Kothekar said that the upper limit was introduce later as a
precautionary measure.
Affiliation and
Admission:
In the first
year 20 Institutions have applied. Those who have applied must have basic infrastructure
for a residential Gurukulam and a separate Ayurveda hospital and a 24 X 7
library. The initial intake capacity will be of 50 students. The eligibility
for Faculty members would be the same as prescribed for BAMS and Pre-Gurukulam
like Junior Colleges. An addition will have to be made for teaching Sanskrit
and Introduction of Ayurveda.
The seven-and-a-half
year course was existing before the introduction of direct BAMS after HSC was
introduced. The same is being revived through Gurukulam.
The admission
will be carries out through National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET) only. The
model question papers to facilitate writing the examination will be made
available to the applicants.
Pashu Ayurveda:
Dr Kothekar
informed that veterinary science in Ayurvad also exists, which has remained neglected.
Vantara Zoo in
Jamnagar, Gujarat established by Reliance Foundation follows Pashu Ayurveda.
With the development in science and
technology, traditional knowledge cannot be ignored. The efforts are being made
to revive the ancient rich Indian knowledge base using modern scientific and technological
development for better understanding and adoption by the people.
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Hindusthan Samachar / Ajay Vasant Mardikar