Thiruvananthapuram , 25 August (H.S.):Markets across Kerala remained crowded until late on Monday as Malayalis made last-minute purchases for Thiruvonam, the most important day of the Onam festival.

The hectic shopping on Uthradam, popularly known as ‘Uthradappachil’, marks the final stage of preparations for the festival. Families thronged vegetable markets, grocery stores, textile shops and roadside stalls to buy flowers, new clothes and ingredients for the traditional Onam feast.

Onam is more than a festival for Malayalis. It symbolises agricultural harvest, prosperity, happiness and the enduring belief in a society founded on equality. Uthradam has held a special place in the celebrations since ancient times.

According to popular belief, Emperor Mahabali begins his journey from the netherworld on Uthradam to visit his subjects on Thiruvonam. His annual arrival is regarded as a harbinger of peace, prosperity and communal harmony.

Families spend the day cleaning and decorating their homes, preparing dishes for the Onasadya and arranging floral carpets. The Uthradam floral carpet is traditionally the largest created during the festival season and is decorated with an assortment of colourful flowers.

Large brass lamps are cleaned using tamarind and ash before being filled with oil and lit as the customary ‘Uthradam lamp’ in the evening. Images of deities are also decorated with flower garlands.

The last-minute shopping rush often leaves household budgets stretched, but families traditionally prioritise festive requirements over expenses. Markets, therefore, remain active late into the night.

Uthradam also features distinctive folk traditions in some parts of Kerala. Aadivedan Theyyam performers travel through village roads and visit homes, announcing the arrival of Onam. Children dressed in colourful ritual costumes offer blessings to families.

Devotees gather before the Theyyam figures and pray for freedom from illness and hardship. Aadivedan performances are later followed by Onathar Theyyam, adding a vibrant cultural dimension to the celebrations.

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Hindusthan Samachar / Arun Lakshman