Islamabad, 04 July (H.S.): The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has issued a strong warning to Pakistan over reconstruction work carried out at two ancient monuments within the World Heritage Site of Taxila. The agency has cautioned that if the restoration work is not brought into conformity with the site's original character, Taxila could be placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger, and its World Heritage status may also be affected.

According to Russia's international state-run news network RT, citing local media reports, UNESCO conveyed its concerns during a recent meeting with senior Pakistani government officials. The agency stressed that unnecessary alterations to historical monuments compromise their authenticity and historical integrity. UNESCO also referred to a World Heritage Site in Germany that was removed from the World Heritage List due to similar concerns.

UNESCO specifically objected to the reconstruction work carried out at Mohra Moradu and Sirkap, two of Taxila's most significant archaeological sites. The agency stated that the restoration activities have altered the monuments' original appearance.

The issue came to light after an unidentified individual submitted photographs and supporting documents to Pakistan's Permanent Delegation to UNESCO in Paris, highlighting the reconstruction work. The complaint alleged that the Punjab Department of Archaeology had replaced original ancient walls with newly built structures at several locations and had also increased the height of certain sections.

Following the complaint, a UNESCO team visited Taxila to inspect the site. After completing its assessment, the agency urged Pakistan to review the reconstruction work and restore the affected structures in accordance with their original architectural and historical character.

Taxila was one of the most important centres of learning and culture in the ancient world, with its history dating back to the 6th century BCE. UNESCO inscribed Taxila on the World Heritage List in 1980 in recognition of its exceptional historical, archaeological and cultural significance.

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Hindusthan Samachar / Jun Sarkar