Lucknow,
15 Oct (HS):The idea of a future-forward, inclusive,
economically and socially developed India is incomplete without the
participation of women in the workforce. With equal access to education,
economic opportunities and safety, women can drive social change, transcend
socio-cultural barriers and run businesses with confidence. Thanks to
initiatives like Mudra Yojana and Stand-Up India, the Female Labour Force
Participation Rate has increased from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 41.7% in 2023-24.
However, the Economic Survey 2024-25 is a sobering call to reflection. It
states that women still own just 22 per cent of India’s MSMEs, most of which
are micro-enterprises. To provide aspiring women entrepreneurs with
opportunities to flourish, Transform Rural India (TRI), a development design
organisation is working on transforming India’s bottom 1,00,000 villages into
flourishing localities. With grounded and scalable solutions, it is creating
entrepreneurial ecosystems that offer counselling, skill development, financial
literacy workshops and entrepreneurial peer group meetings to encourage
collaboration and resource sharing within communities. The
gains are quite palpable and many rural entrepreneurs have become shining
examples of resilience and initiative.
An
overview: 1. Padma Patel: Padma (35) hails from village Kari, Barwani district,
Madhya Pradesh and is today the proud owner of Muskan Saree Shop & Silai
Centre. To come this far was not easy as her family was engaged in agricultural
labor, farming, and herding goats. Marriage did not bring financial ease either
and so she opened a bangle shop to make ends meet. It was only after she joined
the Entrepreneurship Development Program (EDP) through TRI’s Enterprise
Facilitation Hub that her journey truly began. Through the Hub, she gained
valuable market knowledge and business exposure. Additionally, with support
from TRI’s Nari Adhikar Kendra, a programme which promotes women’s economic
empowerment and access to entitlements, she strengthened her financial literacy
and confidence to manage her enterprise.
With
the help of her husband, she started buying sarees from Surat and the initial
income of Rs. 3,000/month covered her children’s education. In 2020, Padma
decided to turn the small bangle shop into a successful store. It was then that
she joined TRI's AEDP (Accelerated Entrepreneurship Development Program).
Through the program she learnt to analyse and bridge market gaps and now also
runs a sewing counter. Today, she not only enjoys customer trust but her income
peaks to about Rs. 50,000 during festivals and the wedding seasons. She is
well-versed with market surveys, effective sourcing and plans to establish a
dedicated sewing centre on newly acquired land. She is also inspiring other
women to acquire skills and use resources from Nari Adhikar Kendra to realise
their dreams.
2.
Anita Wagh: Anita (32), from the Kansul village in Pansemal, Barwani district,
Madhya Pradesh, was unable to complete her education beyond Class 10. But that
didn’t stop her – she used her tailoring skills to start Jai Dasha Mata Silai
Center. It began after marriage, when she was encouraged to pursue tailoring as
a profession by her husband and mother-in-law as the family survived on a
meagre income of Rs. 12,000. Obtaining a Rs. 10,000 loan through a self-help group
and guidance from Pansemal Enterprise Facilitation Hub and the nearest Nari
Adhikar Kendra, she started tailoring from home. It was here that she got
connected to TRI's AEDP and got herself trained to strategise and gain
marketing skills.
She
soon relocated her centre to Pansemal, serving village women from nearby areas.
Noticing that women paid high prices for designer blouses, she focused on
versatility, value for money, consistent quality and timely delivery. She is
now earning around Rs. 20,000 and plans to expand the centre into a cloth shop.
Financial independence has inculcated in her self-esteem and also given her the
respect of her family and community. She attributes her success to
skill-building support, the patronage of her community and the support of her
family. The tailoring unit, she believes, is her most significant achievement
and she hopes to run an even more successful cloth business in the near future.
3.
Rukhsana Bi: Rukhsana (33) is from Julwaniya, Barwani and has successfully
established her very own micro enterprise, the Ayesha Collection Cloth Shop.
She grew up amid economic challenges and due to social constraints and lack of encouragement;
she could study only up to 8th grade. She would have remained restricted only
to household chores and domestic work but in 2023, her life changed for the
better. Luckily her husband and in-laws were supportive and encouraged her to
pursue her ambitions. Before she started her shop, she was totally dependent on
her husband who earned only Rs. 7,000 – Rs. 8,000 every month. The Enterprise
Facilitation Hub (EFH) established by TRI at Julwaniya guided her.
The
self-help group meetings instilled confidence in her and made it possible for
her to dream big and gain market knowledge. She identified a market gap when
she saw villagers travelling to Sendhwa or Khargone to buy fabric. With EFH’s
help, she developed a business plan and secured a loan from Gram Sangathan and
now her shop stocks goods worth Rs. 300,000, serving around 200 families from
Julwaniya and nearby villages. She now earns a monthly income of Rs. 12,000– Rs.
15,000. Rukhsana feels empowered today, having gained both financial
independence and social recognition. She is educating her children, contributes
equally to family decisions and hopes to soon move out from a rented space to
become a full-fledged shop owner.
Hindusthan Samachar / Abhishek Awasthi